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 PI2EQX4401
2.5Gbps x1 Lane Serial PCI Express Repeater/Equalizer with Clock Buffer
Features
* * * * * * * * * * One high-speed PCI Express lane Adjustable Transmiter De-Emphasis & Amplitude Adjustable Receiver Equalization One Spread Spectrum Reference Clock Buffer Output 100 Differential CML I/O's Low Power (100mW per Channel) Stand-by Mode - Power Down State VCC Operating Range: 1.8V 0.1V Built in Clock Buffer Packaging (Pb-free & Green): -- 36-pad TQFN (ZF36)
Description
Pericom Semiconductor's PI2EQX4401 is a low power, PCIExpress compliant signal re-driver. The device provides programmable equalization, amplification, and de-emphasis by using 4 select bits, SEL[0:3], to optimize performance over a variety of physical mediums by reducing Inter-symbol interference. PI2EQX4401 supports two 100 Differential CML data I/O's between the Protocol ASIC to a switch fabric, across a backplane, or extends the signals across other distant data pathways on the user's platform. The integrated equalization circuitry provides flexibility with signal integrity of the PCI Express signal before the re-driver. Whereas the integrated de-emphasis circuitry provides flexibility with signal integrity of the PCI Express signal after the re-driver. In addition to providing signal re-conditioning, Pericom's PI2EQX4401 also provides power management Stand-by mode operated by a Bus Enable pin.
Block Diagram
Pin Description
SEL0_A
SEL1_A
SEL2_A
SEL3_A
36
35
34
33
32
31
EN_A
30
NC
NC
VDD
EN_B
29 28 27 26 25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
VDD A0+ A0GND AGND VDD BI+ BIGND IREF
AI+

AIGND
AVDD VDD
GND
24 23 22 21 20 19

B0+ B0GND


VDD
CLKIN+
CLKIN-
SEL0_B
SEL1_B
SEL2_B
SEL3_B
OUT+
OUT-
1
PS8777B
02/15/06
PI2EQX4401 2.5Gbps x1 Lane Serial PCI Express Repeater/Equalizer with Clock Buffer Pin Description
Pin # 1, 6, 10, 23, 28 2 3 4, 9, 20, 25 22 21 33, 34 13, 14 32 15 31 16 27 26 7 8 30, 29 12 11 17, 18 5 24 19 35, 36 Pin Name VDD AI+ AIGND BI+ BISEL[0:1]_A SEL[0:1]_B SEL[2]_A SEL[2]_B SEL[3]_A SEL[3]_B AO+ AOBO+ BOEN_[A,B] CLKINCLKIN+ OUT+, OUTAVDD AGND IREF NC I/O PWR I I PWR I I I I I I I I O O O O I I I O PWR PWR O N/A Description 1.8V Supply Voltage Positive CML Input Channel A with internal 50 pull down Negative CML Input Channel A with internal 50 pull down Supply Ground Positive CML Input Channel B with internal 50 pull down Negative CML Input Channel B with internal 50 pull down Selection pins for equalizer (see Amplifier Configuration Table) w/ 50K internal pull up Selection pins for amplifier (see Amplifier Configuration Table) w/ 50K internal pull up Selection pins for De-Emphasis (See De-Emphasis Configuration Table) w/ 50K internal pull up Positive CML Output Channel A internal 50 pull up during normal operation and 2K pull up otherwise. Negative CML Output Channel A with internal 50 pull up during normal operation and 2K pull up otherwise. Positive CML Output Channel B with internal 50 pull up during normal operation and 2K pull up otherwise. Negative CMLOutput Channel B with internal 50 pull up during normal operation and 2K pull up otherwise. EN_[A:B] is the enable pin. A LVCMOS high provides normal operation. A LVCMOS low selects a low power down mode. Differential Input Reference Clock Differential Reference Clock Output 1.8V Analog supply voltage Analog ground External 475 resistor connection to set the differential output current No connect pins. For normal operation, leave pins floating
2
PS8777B
02/15/06
PI2EQX4401 2.5Gbps x1 Lane Serial PCI Express Repeater/Equalizer with Clock Buffer Maximum Ratings
(Above which useful life may be impaired. For user guidelines, not tested.) Storage Temperature........................................................ -65C to +150C Supply Voltage to Ground Potential ................................... -0.5V to +2.5V DC SIG Voltage.......................................................... -0.5V to VCC +0.5V Current Output ................................................................-25mA to +25mA Power Dissipation Continous ......................................................... 500mW Operating Temperature.............................................................. 0 to +70C
Note: Stresses greater than those listed under MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
Output Swing Control
SEL2_[A:B] 0 1 Swing 1x 1.2x
Output De-emphasis Adjustment
SEL3_[A:B] 0 1 De-emphasis 0dB -3.5dB
Equalizer Selection
SEL0_[A:B] 0 0 1 1 SEL1_[A:B] 0 1 0 1 Compliance Channel no equalization [0:2.5dB] @ 1.25 GHz [2.5:4.5dB] @ 1.25 GHz [4.5:6.5dB] @ 1.25 GHz
3
PS8777B
02/15/06
PI2EQX4401 2.5Gbps x1 Lane Serial PCI Express Repeater/Equalizer with Clock Buffer AC/DC Electrical Characteristics (VDD = 1.8 0.1V)
Symbol Ps Parameter Supply Power Latency CML Receiver Input RLRX Return Loss Differential Input Peak-toVRX-DIFFP-P peak Voltage AC Peak Common Mode VRX-CM-ACP Input Voltage DC Differential Input ZRX-DIFF-DC Impedance ZRX-DC DC Input Impedance Equalization JRS JRM Residual Jitter (1,2) Random Jitter(1,2) Total Jitter Deterministic jitter 1.5 0.3 0.2 Ulp-p psrms Conditions EN = LVCMOS Low EN = LVCMOS High From input to output Min. Typ. Max. 0.1 0.3 Units W ns
2.0
50 MHz to 1.25 GHz 0.175
12 1.200 150 80 40 100 50 120 60
dB V mV
Notes 1. K28.7 pattern is applied differentially at point A as shown in Figure 1. 2. Total jitter does not include the signal source jitter. Total jitter (TJ) = (14.1 x RJ + DJ) where RJ is random RMS jitter and DJ is maximum deterministic jitter. Signal source is a K28.5 pattern (00 1111 1010 11 0000 0101) for the deterministic jitter test and K28.7 (0011111000) or equivalent for random jitter test. Residual jitter is that which remains after equalizing media-induced losses of the environment of Figure 1 or its equivalent. The deterministic jitter at point B must be from media-induced loss, and not from clock source modulation. JItter is measured at 0V at point C of Figure 1.

Figure 1. Test Condition Referenced in the Electrical Characteristic Table
4
PS8777B
02/15/06
PI2EQX4401 2.5Gbps x1 Lane Serial PCI Express Repeater/Equalizer with Clock Buffer AC/DC Electrical Characteristics (TA = 0 to 70C)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Differential Swing | VTX-D+ - VTX-D- | | VTX-D+ + VTX-D- | / 2 20% to 80% (1) Single ended 40 80 75 VTX-DIFFP-P = 2 * | VTX-D+ - VTX-D- | 0.8 50 100 Min. Typ. Max. Units CML Transmitter Output (100 differential) VDIFFP VTX-C tF, tR ZOUT ZTX-DIFF-DC CTX VTX-DIFFP-P Output Voltage Swing Common-Mode Voltage Transition Time Output resistance DC Differential TX Impedance AC Coupling Capacitor Differential Peak-to-peak Ouput Voltage 400 VCC0.3 150 60 120 200 1.8 ps nF V 900 mVp-p
LVCMOS Control Pins VIH VIL IIH IIL Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input High Current Input Low Current 0.65 x VDD 0.35 x VDD 250 500 V
A
Note: 1. Using K28.7 (0011111000) pattern)
5
PS8777B
02/15/06
PI2EQX4401 2.5Gbps x1 Lane Serial PCI Express Repeater/Equalizer with Clock Buffer AC Switching Characteristics for Clock Buffer (VDD = 1.8 0.1V, AVDD = 1.8 0.1V) (3)
Symbol Trise / Tfall Trise / Tfall VHIGH VLOW VCROSS VCROSS TDC Parameters Rise and Fall Time (measured between 0.175V to 0.525V) Rise and Fall Time Variation Voltage High including overshoot Voltage Low including undershoot Absolute crossing point voltages Total Variation of Vcross over all edges Duty Cycle (input duty cycle = 50%)
(2) (1)
Min 125 660 -200 200 45
Max. 525 75 900 550 250 55
Units ps
Notes 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
mV
%
Notes: 1. Measurement taken from Single Ended waveform. 2. Measurement taken from Differential waveform. 3. Test configuration is RS = 33.2, Rp = 49.9, and 2pF.
Configuration Test Load Board Termination
Rs 33 5% CLKBUF
Clock TLA Clock# TLB
Rs 33 5% 2pF 5%
475 1%
Rp 49.9 1%
Rp 49.9 1%
2pF 5%
Note: * TLA and TLB are 3" transmission lines.
Figure 2. Configuration test load board termination
6
PS8777B
02/15/06
PI2EQX4401 2.5Gbps x1 Lane Serial PCI Express Repeater/Equalizer with Clock Buffer Packaging Mechanical: 36-pad TQFN (ZF36)
6.000.10
4.50 REF.
5.000.10
Pin #1 Corner
3.50 REF.
Pin #1 Corner
0.20 REF.
0.50 TYP. (36x)
Ordering Information
Ordering Number PI2EQX4401ZFE Package Code ZF Package Description Pb-Free and Green 36-pad TQFN
Notes: * Thermal characteristics can be found on the company web site at www.pericom.com/packaging/ * E = Pb-free & Green * X suffix = Tape/Reel
Pericom Semiconductor Corporation * 1-800-435-2336 * www.pericom.com
7
PS8777B 02/15/06


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